Although studying is considered a legitimate scientific nowadays, it is still a very young one. In the early 1970s, a psychologist named J. Guilford was one of the first academic researchers who dared to conduct a study of creativity. One of Guilford’s most famous studies was the nine-dot puzzle. He challenged research subjects to connect all nine dots using just four straight lines without lifting their pencils from the page. Today many people are familiar with this puzzle and its solution. In the 1970s, however, very few were even aware of its existence, even though it had been around for almost a century. If you have tried solving this puzzle, you can confirm that your first attempts usually involve sketching lines inside the imaginary square. The correct solution, however, requires you to draw lines that extend beyond the area defined by the dots. At the first stages, all the participants in Guilford’s original study censored their own thinking by limiting the possible solutions to those within the imaginary square (even those who eventually solved the puzzle). Sometimes outside car thermometers are so inaccurate that they feel like random number generators. They're basically the worst feature of the car, next to the car. The ideal solution, of course, is to ban cars and melt them down into free bicycles for all. But in the real world, your best bet is to physically avoid. Can you help me configure the TSC2 data collector using Survey Pro software with a non robotic geodimeter total station? I found out that this unit is discontinued but can't find a user guide/owners manual.any idea where i can find one/link? Was this unit discontinued for any specific reason/defect? Even though they weren’t instructed to restrain themselves from considering such a solution, they were unable to “see” the white space beyond the square’s boundaries. Only 20 percent managed to break out of the illusory confinement and continue their lines in the white space surrounding the dots. The symmetry, the beautiful simplicity of the solution, and the fact that 80 percent of the participants were effectively blinded by the boundaries of the square led Guilford and the readers of his books to leap to the sweeping conclusion that creativity requires you to go outside the box. The idea went viral (via 1970s-era media and word of mouth, of course). Overnight, it seemed that creativity gurus everywhere were teaching managers how to think outside the box. Consultants in the 1970s and 1980s even used this puzzle when making sales pitches to prospective clients. Because the solution is, in hindsight, deceptively simple, clients tended to admit they should have thought of it themselves. Because they hadn’t, they were obviously not as creative or smart as they had previously thought, and needed to call in creative experts. Or so their consultants would have them believe. The nine-dot puzzle and the phrase “thinking outside the box” became metaphors for creativity and spread like wildfire in, management, psychology, the creative arts, engineering, and personal improvement circles. There seemed to be no end to the insights that could be offered under the banner of thinking outside the box. Speakers, trainers, training program developers, organizational consultants, and university professors all had much to say about the vast benefits of outside-the-box thinking. It was an appealing and apparently convincing message. Indeed, the concept enjoyed such strong popularity and intuitive appeal that no one bothered to check the facts. No one, that is, before two different research —Clarke Burnham with Kenneth Davis, and Joseph Alba with Robert Weisberg—ran another experiment using the same puzzle but a different research procedure. Both teams followed the same protocol of dividing participants into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as the participants in Guilford’s experiment. The second group was told that the solution required the lines to be drawn outside the imaginary box bordering the dot array. In other words, the “trick” was revealed in advance. Would you like to guess the percentage of the participants in the second group who solved the puzzle correctly? Most people assume that 60 percent to 90 percent of the group given the clue would solve the puzzle easily. In fact, only a meager 25 percent did. What’s more, in statistical terms, this 5 percent improvement over the subjects of Guilford’s original study is insignificant. In other words, the difference could easily be due to what statisticians call sampling error. Let’s look a little more closely at these surprising results. Solving this problem requires people to literally think outside the box. Yet participants’ performance was not improved even when they were given specific instructions to do so. That is, direct and explicit instructions to think outside the box did not help. That this advice is useless when actually trying to solve a problem involving a real box should effectively have killed off the much widely disseminated—and therefore, much more dangerous—metaphor that out-of-the-box thinking spurs creativity. After all, with one simple yet brilliant experiment, researchers had proven that the conceptual link between thinking outside the box and creativity was a myth. Of course, in real life you won’t find boxes. But you will find numerous situations where a creative breakthrough is staring you in the face. They are much more common than you probably think. *From Copyright 2014 Drew Boyd. There are many theories of creativity. What the latest experiment proves is not that creativity lacks any association to thinking outside-the-box, but that such is not conditioned by acquired knowledge, i.e., environmental concerns. For example, there have been some theories such as those of Schopenhauer (see his remarks about Genius) and Freud (see his remarks about Sublimation) that propose creativity is something more like a capacity provided by nature rather than one acquired or learned from the environment. Rather than disproving the myth, in other words, the experiment might instead offer evidence that creativity is an ability that one is born with, or born lacking, hence why information from the environment didn't impact the results at all. It's an interesting experiment, but the author's conclusion cannot possibly follow from the results of it. I conduct soft skills training and outbound training for Corporates and individuals. To enhance creativity we motivate the participants to approach the problems from variety of vantage points. Even repeatedly checking the boundary conditions we are able to come up with variety of ways of solving the problem. This is akin to checking the walls of the box. Looking inside the box for additional information, additional resources also helps. Looking at the box from bird's eye view triggers some different creative solutions. Let us not get tied down to the mechanics but free ourselves to find the solution. I will give an example. You are playing football with family and friends at a distant ground and someone gets bruised badly. No first aid kit is available. Your priority is to get the person to a hospital ( at a distance of 2 hours ). The wound is bleeding and needs to be kept clean and bacteria free till the person reaches the hospital. What will you do? Think of a solution. It is quite close to you. With all due respect, Professor Boyd, your argument is not at all compelling. It seems that you are taking the 'thinking outside the box' (TOTB) metaphor much more literally than it is intended (or, at least, as I and may others infer). Let me point out a few false and/or negligent statements that you make: 1. To refer to TOTB as 'dangerous' is naive, at best. I, personally, have seen the positive, tranformative effects of not only the 9-dots exercise, but also the occasional use of the term to remind individuals after-the-fact about the value of thinking differently. The experiment you refer to doesn't even come close to proving what you suggest that it does. To use the term 'proving' in an argument like this is laughable. In real life, you absolutely WILL find boxes.that is, if you understand what the term 'box' refers to. Here, the term is not literal; rather, it refers to a mindset, a perspective, a belief, or an assumption. It is precisely how the human mind works. We all think in boxes all the time. The 'sin,' if you will, is not in thinking inside of a box.but the neglect to readily switch from one box to another, nimbly (see Alan Iny's new book, 'Thinking in New Boxes'). A different -- and very healthy, positive, and productive -- way to think about TOTB is to understand that it merely represents an insight that can remind an individual to consciously become aware of limiting assumptions. And, upon such awareness, to open ones mind and imagination to actively explore new possibilities beyond the obvious or initial answer. If you don't regard this as valid contribution to creativity, then I suggest you consider spending a bit more time outside of that 'box' that you've presented here. I couldn't have said it any better. TOTB is a beautiful skill to have. We are born into multiple boxes that are created upon social agreements (e.g. Illustrated by the hermeneutic circle) but the ones who dare to think outside of what is considered as social or scientific correct (all the boxes together) are the minds whom are absolute free and open towards new moralities, paradigms, innovations and creativity in general. Saying that TOTB is a negative thing is a very conservative statement and someone who has such a belief is scared of change, scared of diversity and scared of anything that is abstract and out of order. I'm all about TOTB and the best way to TOTB is to fully understand the box in the first place and why some people are scared of TOTB hence also lacking the ability to do so. Fold the paper so all the dots ovelap. Use four lines to connect four dots. Hold the folded paper up to the light.all dots connected; Thinking outside The Box. For that matter, you could fold the paper until all the dots overlapped and you would not need to waste any pencil lead; Thinking outside The Box. Use a very wide pencil lead or charcoal block for that matter, connect all the dots in one fell swoop; Thinking outside The Box. Forego a pencil altogether and use a bucket of paint to create a huge blot over all the dots; Thinking outside The Box. Question the dots and why they need to be connected in the first place; Thinking outside The Box. Erase the dots; they are a distraction to Thinking outside The Box. Create your own dots and lines in any fashion you desire; Thinking outside The Box. People that say, it's a misguided idea,, do not know how to think outside the box, I can look /listen/ at anything an tell you how to fix it. I play chess with my pc, an beat it all the time, and the reasoning is I do not think logically, like the pc does. It has a set of rules that it was programed with an you were in college, I do not play by the rules, I can play without the queen.Also when you go the a school that teaches how to think about something, that is all you know how to do.I have had engineers come to my deck, hand me a set of blueprints, because that was the way they were taught. They are never taught to look at it, in there mind to see it working. What I do is show them how wrong they are, an ask them what tool in the world can cut a square hole inside the middle of two long tubes. They can not think outside the box, that they were taught to do. If was going to tell you about an airplane the TR-3B, it travels a little bit under light speed, an it uses nuclear fusion, which turns into plasma an powers the craft, that was built outside the box. An if you do not believe me type it into your search engine, you can also look it up at the library of congress under new patients. You my brother, do not have the inkling of understanding to think outside the box. That's why you are a psychologist an nothing more. This is a brand new replacement LCD screen for a Nikon surveying instrument. No longer have parts list for any of the digital nikon models so we don't know which model this is for. Probably a digital theodolite possibly a total station. You will need to compare the part number to the one from your instrument. International Buyers - Please Note: All international shipping is handled through EBays global shipping. Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyer's responsibility. Please check with your country's customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying.
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1/18/2018 0 Comments Wham The Final Torrent Download(Pop) [CD] Wham! - The Final (K2HD Mastering) - 2014, FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless 562.2 MB (Pop/Rock/Jazz/Electronic) George Michael, Wham!, Andrew Ridgeley - Discography (26 CD) - 1984 - 2012, FLAC (image+.cue), lossless 19.06 GB. Import only gold disc pressing that includes 14 of the best by George Michael & Andrew Ridgely's. Highlights include, 'Last Christmas' (Pudding Mix), plus 'Young Guns (Go For It!)' and all seven of their U.S. Top 40 hits, 'Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go', 'Careless Whisper', 'Everything She Wants' (Remix), 'Freedom', 'I'm. The Best of Wham!: If You Were There. By Released 1997 Recorded 1981–1986, 1996 Length 70: 23 CK-91200 (CAN) George Michael, Andrew Ridgeley, Steve Brown chronology (1986) 1986 The Best of Wham!: If You Were There. (1997) Professional ratings Review scores Source Rating The Best of Wham!: If You Were There. Is the second -released compilation, released in 1997 to summarize the career of British pop duo. It peaked at number 4 on the. The end of the album features a that was first heard on their debut album,. Fans [ ] consider this compilation vastly inferior to the band's previous compilation, 1986's, not only due to the non-inclusion of ', but also discarding ' and '. [ ] Although the latter two songs were credited as George Michael solo singles, they did appear on official Wham! Studio albums. This compilation was compiled by George Michael to present the band as more serious artists and to draw connections with his solo career. As a result of his endorsement of it, it is more widely available than. Contents • • • • • • • • Track listing [ ] All songs written and composed by, except where noted. • Erlewine, Stephen Thomas... Retrieved on 2010-07-18. Retrieved 18 December 2013. Hung Medien (in German). Retrieved 26 February 2012. Hung Medien (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 December 2013. Hung Medien (in French). Retrieved 18 December 2013. Hung Medien.. Retrieved 26 February 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2010. • (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 26 February 2012. • [Highest position and charting weeks of If You Were There: The Best by Wham!]. Oricon.co.jp (in Japanese).. Retrieved 18 December 2013. Hung Medien.. Retrieved 26 February 2012. Hung Medien (in German). Swiss Music Charts. Retrieved 26 February 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014. (in Japanese). Archived from (PDF) on September 28, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2014. • (in Polish).. Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano. Enter The Best of Wham!: If You Were There. In the search field and then press Enter. 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Released August 21, 1993 – November 22, 1993 Runtime 25–30 minutes (each) Episodes 4 Manga 8 Man After Written by Published by Kodansha Demographic Magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine Original run 1994 – 1995 Volumes 1 Manga 8 Man Infinity Written by Illustrated by Published by Kodansha Demographic Magazine Original run 2005 – 2007 Volumes 6 8 Man ( 8マン) or Eightman ( エイトマン, Eitoman) is a and created in 1963 by science fiction writer and manga artist. He is considered 's earliest superhero, predating even (the same year, created ), and was supposedly the inspiration for. The manga was published in Weekly Shōnen Magazine and ran from 1963 to 1966. The anime series, produced by Eiken with the TCJ Animation Center, was broadcast on Tokyo Broadcasting System, and ran from November 17, 1963, to December 31, 1964, with a total of 56 episodes (plus the 'farewell' special episode, 'Goodbye, Eightman'). Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Plot [ ] Murdered by criminals, Detective Yokoda's body is retrieved by Professor Tani and taken to his laboratory. There, Tani performs an experiment that has failed seven times; Yokoda is the eighth subject to have his life force transferred into an body. Silent, apathetic, yet mischievous, 14-year-old Rokujou Miharu is the bearer of the hijutsu, 'Shinrabanshou,' a powerful technique many ninja clans desire to possess. Jan 24, 2007. You can now download a bit torrent file that includes all 11 episodes of the great manga comedy, turned live action Japanese drama Nodame Cantibile. I really loved this series and now it's even easier to download it. Included with the video files are the English soft subs,.srt format. Download the torrent. For the first time, the experiment succeeds. Yokoda is reborn as the -skinned android 8 Man, able to dash at impossible speeds, as well as into other people. He shifts himself into Yokoda, this time himself as 'Hachiro Azuma'. He keeps this identity a secret, known only to Tani and his police boss Chief Tanaka. Even his girlfriend Sachiko and friend Ichiro do not know he is an android. As 8-Man, Hachiro fights crime (even bringing his own murderers to justice). He smokes 'energy' cigarettes, to rejuvenate his powers, that he carries in a cigarette case on his belt. In Japan, the character's origin actually varies significantly between the original manga, the TV series, and the live-action movie. In the original Japanese manga and TV series, the character's name does not change when he is reborn as 8 Man. The 'Detective Yokoda' name was created for the live-action version. In the manga, Detective Azuma is trapped in a warehouse and gunned down, while the TV series has him killed when he is run over by a car. Also, in the Japanese story, the character is called '8 Man' because he is considered an extra member of the Japanese police force. There are seven regular police precincts and 8 Man is treated as an unofficial eighth precinct all to himself. The Japanese manga was presented as serial novella stories along with a set of one-shot stories. Many of the stories were edited down and adapted for the TV series, but not all of them. The novella stories were originally printed on a weekly basis in Shukuu Shōnen Magazine in 16-page increments that consisted of 15 story pages and one title page. Ten additional one-shot stories were presented in seasonal and holiday specials of Shuukuu Shōnen Magazine. These stories were generally between 30-40 pages in length. In the North American version of the series the resurrected detective/android is known as 'Tobor' or the word 'robot' spelled backwards. Tani is referred to as 'Professor Genius' and the sobriquet of 8-Man is changed slightly to '8th-Man'. The story content was clearly directed toward a wider audience of both young and adult viewers. Due to changes in cigarette advertising laws in the 1960s, television characters were not allowed to be seen smoking. As this was a major plot device in the series, the show was forced to be removed from broadcast in the United States. 1991 video game The 8 Man franchise was revived in the early 1990s by a live-action film, video game and new animated series. Video game [ ] In 1991, SNK released a edition of Eight Man for the arcade and home video game system (both versions are identical) where the player took the role of 8 Man and his robo-comrade 9 Man in a fight against an invading evil robot army. The game was released internationally. While the game stayed true to the concept of a crime-fighting super-robot, it was widely panned for being tedious and relying too much on the gimmick of its speed-running effect. Live-action movie [ ] In 1992, a live-action film version of 8 Man was produced in Japan. Titled Eitoman - Subete no Sabishī Yoru no Tame ni ( 8マン・すべての寂しい夜のために, lit. 8 Man - For All the Lonely Night ), it was directed by Yasuhiro Horiuchi and starred Kai Shishido as the title character and as Detective Yokota. Distributed in the United States by video simply as 8 Man, the movie was widely panned for its choppy editing, mediocre direction and low-budget feel. Many modern American viewers, unfamiliar with the older animated series, felt the movie was an inferior version of RoboCop, despite the fact that the latter was a much more recent franchise. 8 Man After [ ] In mid-1993, the mantle of 8 Man was taken up by Hazama Itsuru in the series 8 Man After. Existing in a world far more corrupt than that of his predecessor, the new 8 Man had no qualms about being extremely violent towards the cybernetic criminals who had murdered him previously. Licensed by where it went out of print until being released on DVD by in 2001. It has since been released by in 2016 with Japanese audio and English subtitles for the first time. 8 Man Infinity [ ] A manga series called 8 Man Infinity ( 8マンインフィニティ Eitoman Infiniti) is being authored by Kyoichi Nanatsuki under Kodansha, which is being serialized under Kodansha's Magazine Z. References [ ] Notes. Retrieved April 4, 2012. A-Net Digital LLC. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2017 – via Google Books. • Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (9 February 2015).. Stone Bridge Press. Retrieved 18 July 2017 – via Google Books. • Zoth, Thomas (January 12, 2010).. Mania Entertainment. Archived from on October 17, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2010. Anime News Network. Retrieved 2017-12-06. External links [ ] • on (1963) • on (1965) • on (1992) • on (1993) • (anime) at 's encyclopedia • of the video game version of 8 Man for Neo Geo, drawing comparisons with the greater canon. Schakira Corti is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Schakira Corti and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes. Discografia Alejandro Fernndez MEGA 1 LINK completa Descargar Alejandro Fernndez discografia mega completa rar zip grandes exitos 320kbps mp3 gratis album cd Hola amigos este dia con uno de los grandes de la musica. Alejandro fernandez mexicanisimo download music Discografia Alejandro Fernndez MEGA 1 LINK completa Discografia Alejandro Fernndez MEGA 1 LINK completa Discografia Alejandro Fernndez MEGA 1 LINK completa The Philosophy Portal Philosophy; Metaphilosophy; Metaphysics; Epistemology; Ethics; Politics; Aesthetics; Thought; Mental; Cognition. Buy Convection Heat Transfer on Amazon.com ✓ FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders. Particle Swarm Optimization Approach For Economic Load Dispatch: A Review Abstract: Particle swarm optimization (PSO ) is an effective & reliable evolutionary based approach.Due to its higher quality solution including mathematical simplicity, fast convergence & robustness it has become popular for many optimization problems. There are various field of power system in which PSO is successfully applied. Economic Load Dispatch(ELD) is one of important tasks which provide an economic condition for a power system. It is a method of determine the most efficient, low cost & reliable operation of a power system by dispatching the available electricity generation resources to supply the load on the system. This paper presents a review of PSO application in Economic Load Dispatch problems. Kennedy and R.Eberhart, 'Particle swarm optimization,' in Proc. Neural Networks, 1995, pp. Yuhui Shi and Russell Eberhart 'A modified particle swarm optimizer' 0- 7803-4869-9198 0.0001998 IEEE. Yuhui Shi and Russell C. Eberhart 'Fuzzy Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization' Evolutionary computation, 2001 proceeding of the 2001 congres on vol.1 page no. Gaing, 'Particle Swarm Optimization to solving the economic dispatch considering generator constraints,' IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 1718–1727, Aug. Asanga Ratnaweera, Saman K. Halgamuge 'Self-Organizing Hierarchical Particle Swarm Optimizer With TimeVarying Acceleration Coefficients' IEEE Trans. On evolutionary computation,vol. 8,no.3, June 2004 6. Gao Yue-lin, Duan Yu-hong 'A New Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Random Inertia Weight and Evolution Strategy' International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security Workshops 2007. Guimin Chen, Xinbo Huang, Jianyuan Jia and Zhengfeng Min ' Natural Exponential Inertia Weight Strategy in Particle Swarm Optimization' 6th World Confress on Intelligent Control and Automation, June 21 - 23, 2006, Dalian, China. Jong-Bae Park, Yun-Won Jeong, HyunHoung Kim and Joong-Rin Shin 'An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization for Economic Dispatch with Valve-Point Effect' International Journal of Innovations in Energy Systems and Power, Vol. 1 (November 2006) 9. T.Adhinarayanan, Maheswarapu Sydulu 'Particle Swarm Optimisation for Economic Dispatch with Cubic Fuel Cost Function', TENCON 2006, IEEE region conference. Ling, Herbert H. Chan and Shu K. Ki 'Economic Load Dispatch: A New Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Approach'sept.11 2007. Jaya Sharma, Amita Mahor 013-022 4. Molecular Modeling and Simulation Studies of Acyl CoA Synthetaseof Mycobacteriumleprae Abstract: Leprosy or Hansen's disease is caused by an obligate intracellular pathogen i.e. Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy is a granulomatous disease of peripheral nerves and mucosa of the upper respiratory tract. This infectious disease results in Leprosy reactions that cause irreversible nerve damage and disabilities. The organism requires minimal set of functional genes for its survival. Most of the genes are involved in biosynthetic and metabolic pathways, so the product of these genes can be aimed for the novel drug target. Acyl CoA Synthetase is an enzyme that participates in fatty acid biosynthesis. The activation of fatty acids by Acyl-CoA Synthetase is the need of de novo lipid biosynthesis, fatty acid catabolism and remodeling of biological membranes. Therefore by emphasizing this protein as a drug target can help in the identification of novel drugs to cure leprosy. A well organized research comprising of analogue based drug design and molecular dynamics plays a major role in obtaining the lead molecules. The bacteria have developed resistance against many of the drugs available in the market. Therefore identification of the novel drug target and potent drug can be helpful in better prevention of the disease. Key words: docking, homology modeling, leprosy, M.leprae, molecular, molecular dynamics, ramachandran plot. Alter et.al, (2008) Leprosy as a genetic model for susceptibility to common infectious disease, Hum Genet 2. Amanda Le Grand et al. (1999)Health Policy and Planning; 14(2): 89-102, Oxford University Press. AnusuyaShanmugam, (2010).Bioinformation Journal 4. Black PN, DiRusso CC, Metzger AK, Heimert TL (1992): Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the fadD gene of Escherichia coli encoding Acyl coenzyme A Synthetase. J BiolChem, 267(35):0. Black PN, Zhang Q, Weimar JD, DiRusso CC (1997): Mutational analysis of a fatty Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase signature motif identifies seven amino acid residues that modulate fatty acid substrate specificity. 272(8):4896- 4903. Black PN, DiRusso CC (2003). Transmembrane movement of exogenous long-chain fatty acids: proteins, enzymes, and vectorial esterification. Microbial MolBiol Rev. 67 (3): 454-72 7. Bateman A, Birney E, Cerruti L (2002).‖The Pfam Protein Families Database‖. Nucleic Acids Research30 (1): 276-280. Black PN, Zhang Q, Weimar JD, DiRusso CC (1997) Mutational analysis of a fatty Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase signature motif identifies seven amino acid residues that modulate fatty acid substrate specificity. J BiolChem 272:4896–4903. Bowers KJ, Chow E, Xu H, Dror RO, Eastwood MP, Gregersen BA, Klepeis JL, Kolossvary I, Moraes MA, Sacerdoti FD, Salmon JK, Shan Y, Shaw DE (2006) Scalable Algorithms for Molecular Dynamics Simulations on Commodity Clusters. In: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing (SC06), Nov 11–17, Florida. Chemotherapy of leprosy for control programs- report of WHO study (2004). WHO technical report series No. Dhananjay Kumar, Anshul Sarvate, Deblina Dey, Lakshmi Sahitya U, Kumar Gaurav Shankar, K. Kasturi 023-033 5. Cellular Genetic Algorithm with Density Dependence for Dynamic Optimization Problems Abstract: For dynamic optimization problems, the aim of an effective optimization algorithm is both to find the optimal solutions and to track the optima over time. In this paper, we advanced two kinds of cellular genetic algorithms inspired by the density dependence scheme in ecological system to solving dynamic optimization problems. Two kinds of improved evolution rules are proposed to replace the rule in regular cellular genetic algorithm, in which null cells are considered to the foods of individuals in population and the maximum of living individuals in cellular space is limited by their food. Moreover, in the second proposed rule, the competition scheme of the best individuals within the neighborhoods of one individual is also introduced. The performance of proposed cellular genetic algorithms is examined under three dynamic optimization problems with different change severities. The computation results indicate that new algorithms demonstrate their superiority respectively on both convergence and diversity. Key words: cellular genetic algorithm, dynamic optimization, density dependence scheme Reference [1] R. Triggered hypermutation revisited. Of the 2000 Congress on Evolutionary Computation. Genetic algorithms for changing environments. Of the 2nd Int. On Parallel Problem Solving from Nature. Biologically inspired evolutionary agent systems in dynamic environments. Of the 2006 Congress on Evolutionary Computation. Diversity-based model reference for genetic algorithms in dynamic environment. 2007 Congress on Evolutionary Computing. Variable-size memory evolutionary algorithm to deal with dynamicenvironments. Giacobini et al. Population-based incremental learning with associative memory for dynamic environments. Of Congress on Evolutionary Computing. A multipopulation approach to dynamic optimization problems. In Adaptive Computing in Design and Manufacturing. Blackwell, J. Multi-swarm optimization in dynamic environments. Manderick, P. Fine-grained parallel genetic algorithms. Schaffer Eds. Of the third international conference on genetic algorithms. San Mateo: Morgan Kaufmann. A cellular genetic algorithm with disturbances: optimisation using dynamic spatial interactions. Journal of Heuristics. 2002, 8(3): 321-342. K.K.Swamy, V.Punnarao, J. S.N.Jyothi 034-043 6. Efficient Microstrip Fed Rectangular Patch Antenna with DGS for WLAN & WiMAX Applications Abstract: In this paper a monopole antenna for WLAN and WiMAX frequencies is proposed. The given antenna is composed of a rectangular patch monopole antenna having an E-shaped slot with two backward slits on the substrate and a defected ground plane. The antenna exhibits single band, which creates an impedance bandwidth of 2 GHz for the working band of 4-6 GHz. The various characteristic parameters like S-parameters, gain, current distribution, and radiation pattern are studied. The proposed antenna is suitable for IEEE 802.11 WLAN standards in the bands 5.2/5.8 GHz and WiMAX standards in the bands at 5.5 GHz. Microstrip feeding technique is used. The compact size antenna using DGS technique is simulated using IE3D software. Reference [1]. Constantine A. Balanis, 'Antenna theory analysis and design, '2nd edition, John Wiley & sons, Inc, 1997. Khanna, 'Design And Development Of CPW-Fed Microstrip Antenna For Wlan/Wimax Applications,' Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 17, pp 17-27, 2010 [3]. Patnaik, and m. Kartikeyan, 'Microstrip patch antenna with skew-f shaped DGS for dual band operation,' Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 19, 147-160, 2011. [4] Ka Hing Chiang and Kam Weng Tam, 'Microstrip Monopole Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth Using Defected Ground Structure,' IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, vol. [5] Rajeshwar Lal Dua, Himanshu Singh, Neha Gambhir, '2.45 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Bluetooth' International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-1, Issue-6, January 2012 [6] J. Zhang, 'Dual Frequency Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Novel Defected Ground Structure,' Progress In Electromagnetic Research Symposium Cambridge, USA, March pp 26-29, 2006 [7] Sujoy Biswas, manotosh Biswas, Debatosh Guha, yahia M.M Antar, ' New defected Ground Plane Structure for Microstrip Circuits And Antenna Applications,' ISBN No: ProcGA05/pdf/BP.21(0985) [8] Ashwini K. Kartikeyan, A.Patnaik, 'Defected Ground Structure in the perspective of Microstrip Antennas: A Review,' Proceedings of Frequenz journal,vol 64, 2010. Tzuang, 'Coalesced single-input single-output dual-band filter,' in IEEE MTT-S Int. 511-514, June 2003. Sakshi Kapoor, Davinder Parkash 044-047 7. FPGA Implementation of QAM Transmitter and Receiver Abstract: The FPGA technology has been playing a considerable role in Rportable and mobile communication. This is due to the features of flexibility, accuracy and configurability in designing and Implementation. The project presents a complete design for QAM Transmitter and Receiver based on the Spartan 3e FPGA kit. The implemented system can be used in typical wimax system and any other communication systems. The carrier synchronization and timing synchronization issues are covered in the implementation. The transmitter of QAM consists of data sampler, phase accumulator, symbol mapper, NCO. The receiver of QAM consists of phase locked loop, symbol demapper, clock distributer. Modelsim Xilinx edition(MXE) will be used for simulation and functional verification. Xilinx ISE will be used for synthesis, and bit file generation. Xilinx FPGA board will be used for testing and demonstration of the implemented system. Key words: FPGA design, Carrier Synchronization, Symbol Recovery, QAM modulation; Reference [1] 16 QAM transmitter and receiver design based on FPGA IEEE 2010, Xuan-thang Vu, Nguyen Anh Duc, Trinh Anh Vu [2] C. Dick, F.Harris, M.Rice, Synchronization in Software Radios-Carrier and Timing Recovery Using FPGAs, Proceeding of 2000 IEEE Symposium on FieldProgrammable Custom Computing Machines. [3] C.Dick, F.Harris, M.Rice, FPGA Implementation of Carrier Synchronization for QAM Receivers, Journal of VLSI Signal Processing, Vol 36, p. [4] Joaquin Garcia, Rene Cumplido, On the design of an FPGA-Based OFDM modulator for IEEE 802.11a, Proceeding of ICEEE, September 7-9, 2005, Mexico. Proakis, Digital Communication, McGraw-Hill 1993. [6] VLSI for Wireless communication, Bosco Luen Pearson Education and VLSI series [7] D.Dayakara Reddy, S.Karunakar Reddy 048-051 8. Application For Major Power Quality And Extend Pac For Upqc-S Abstract: This paper introduces a new concept of optimal utilization of a unified power quality conditioner (UPQC). The series inverter of UPQC is controlled to perform simultaneous 1) voltage sag/swell compensation and 2) load reactive power sharing with the shunt inverter. The active power control approach is used to compensate voltage sag/swell and is integrated with theory of power angle control (PAC) of UPQC to coordinate the load reactive power between the two inverters. Since the series inverter simultaneously delivers active and reactive powers, this concept is named as UPQCS (S for complex power). A detailed mathematical analysis, to extend the PAC approach for UPQCS, is presented in this paper. MATLAB/ SIMULINK -based simulation results are discussed to support the developed concept. Finally, the proposed concept is validated with a digital signal processor-based experimental study. Key words: Active power filter (APF), power angle control (PAC), power quality, reactive power compensation, unified power quality conditioner (UPQC), voltage sag and swell compensation. Reference [1] R. McGranaghan, and H. Beaty, Electrical Power Systems Quality. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996, p. Sankaran, Power Quality. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2002, p. Burke, and L. Kojovic, ―Summary of distributed resources impact on power delivery systems,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 1636–1644, Jul. Gyugyi, ―Unified power-flow control concept for flexible AC transmission systems,‖ IEE – C Gene. 323–331, Jul. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems. New York: IEEE Press, 2000, p. Sood, HVDC and FACTS Controllers – Applications of Static Converters in Power Systems. Boston, MA: Kluwer, 2004, p. Ledwich, Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices. Boston, MA: Kluwer, 2002, p. Al-Haddad, and A. Chandra, ―A review of active power filters for power quality improvement,‖ IEEE Trans. Electron., vol. 960–971, Oct. El-Habrouk, M. Darwish, and P. Mehta, ―Active power filters: A review,‖ IEE Electr. Power Appl., vol. 403– 413, Sep. [10] Doncker, C. Blaabjerg, ―Optimized control strategy for a medium-voltage DVR—Theoretical investigations and experimental results,‖ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 2746–2754, Nov. Petta Sabitha, M.Sridhar 052-059 9. Autonomous Solar Powered Irrigation System Abstract: This paper gives information related to OFF grid application system, which is independent of supply from the grid. The source to generate electricity through renewable resources, we prefer sunlight as the main source. The objective is to supply water for the fields through solar powered water pump and automate the system for better management of resources. The farmer (user) can water the fields from any place using GSM technique which provides an acknowledgement message about the situation. The main advantage of this project is optimizing the power usage through water resource management and also saving government's free subsidiary electricity. This proves an efficient and economy way of irrigation and this will automate the agriculture sector. Key words: Off-Grid, Solar, GSM, Irrigation Reference [1] Kenna, Jeff. And Gillett Bill. 'Handbook of Solar water pumping', Sir William Halcrow and Partner and IntermediateTechnology Ltd. 1985 [2] SoterisKalogirou 'Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and System', Elsevier Inc. Corkish 'Applied Photovoltaics' Second Edition, ARC Centre for Advanced SiliconPhotovoltaics and Photonics. Ghoneim, 'Design optimization of photovoltaic powered water pumping systems'. Energy Conversion and Management 47 (2006) [5] J.L. Davies, 'The Design and Optimization of a System using an Induction Motor driven pump, powered by solar panels', 30 April 1992 [6] P.C SEN, 'Principles of Electric Machines and Power Electronics', second edition, 1997, (Pages 197,227-228) [7] Odeh, I., Yohanis, Y.G, and Norton, B, Economic viability of photovoltaic water pumping systems. Solar energy, 2006, 80(7), 850-860. [8] Odeh, I., Yohanis, Y.G, and Norton, B, Influence of pumping head isolation and PV array size on PV water pumping system performance. Solar energy, 2006, 80(1), 51-64. SatyaPrasanthYalla, B.Ramesh, A.Ramesh 060-065 10. Full Bridge Resonant Inverter For Induction Heating Applications Abstract: Induction heating is a well-known technique to produce very high temperature for applications. A large number of topologies have been developed in this area such as voltage and current source inverter. Recent developments in switching schemes and control methods have made the voltage-source resonant inverters widely used in several applications that require output power control. The series-resonant inverter needs an output transformer for matching the output power to the load but it carry high current as a result additional real power loss is occur and overall efficiency also is reduced. This project proposes a high efficiency LLC resonant inverter for induction heating applications by using asymmetrical voltage cancellation control.The proposed control method is implemented in a full-bridge topology for induction heating application. The output power is controlled using the asymmetrical voltage cancellation technique. The LLC resonant tank is designed without the use of output transformer. This results in an increase of the net efficiency of the induction heating system. The circuit is simulated using MATLAB.The circuit is implemented using PIC controller. Both simulation and hardware results are compared. Key words: Asymmetrical control, induction heating, zero-voltage switching (ZVS). Saichol Chudjuarjeen, Anawach Sangswang, and Chayant Koompai 'LLC Resonant Inverter for Induction Heating with Asymmetrical Voltage-Cancellation Control' 2009 IEEE 2. Chudjuarjeen, S. And Koompai, C., 2008, 'Asymmetrical control with Phase Lock Loop for Induction Cooking Appliances', ECTICONFERENCE 2008 pp. Navarro, and J. Acero,'Asymmetrical voltage-cancelation control for full-bridge series resonant inverters,' IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 461–469, Mar.2004. Barrag´an,D.Navarro, R.Alonso, J. Hern´andez, S. Llorente, and I. Garde, 'The domestic induction heating appliance: An overview of recent research,' in Proc. Power Electron. Expo., 2008, pp. Hyun, 'A powercontrol scheme with constant switching frequency in class-D inverter for inductionheating jar application,' IEEE Trans. Electron., vol. 1252–1260, Jun.2007. Navarro, and J. Acero,'Asymmetrical voltage-cancelation control for full-bridge series resonant inverters,' IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 461–469, Mar.2004. Power Electronics', Muhammad Rashid 8. Power Electronics, B.C. Www.ieee.org 10. Www.mathwork.com Sreenivas Peram, Vaddi Ramesh 066-073 11. Spectral Analysis in Speech Processing Techniques Abstract: The corruption of speech due to presence of additive background noise causes severe difficulties in various communication environments. This paper addresses the problem of reduction of additive background noise in speech. The proposed approach is a frequency dependent speech enhancement method based on the proven spectral subtraction method. Most implementations and variations of the basic spectral subtraction technique advocate subtraction of the noise spectrum estimate over the entire speech spectrum. However, real world noise is mostly colored and does not affect the speech signal uniformly over the entire spectrum. This method provides a greater degree of flexibility and control on the noise subtraction levels that reduces artifacts in the enhanced speech, resulting in improved speech quality. Key words: spectrum, noise subtraction. Reference [1] Deller, J. R., Hansen, J. H., and Proaxis, J. Discrete-Time Processing of Speech Signals. IEEE Press, 2000. Boll, 'Suppression of acoustic noise in speech using spectral subtraction,' IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., vol.27, pp. 113-120, Apr. Deller Jr., J. Hansen and J. Proakis, 'Discrete-Time Processing of Speech Signals', NY: IEEE Press, 2000. Levitt, 'Noise reduction in hearing aids: An overview', Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, vol. 1, January/February 2001. Oppenheim, 'All-pole modeling of degraded speech,' IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 197- 210, June 1978. Vijaya Sugandhi 074-076 12. Transformation of digital and computational architectures Abstract: As the digital infrastructure in cities and buildings are in place, new forms and methods of spatial (location) are also growing. In between computational architectures, such as topological spaces, and non-Euclidean geometry, dynamical systems and developmental movement algorithms are alternative technological architectures. As Peter Zellner said: architecture, has renovated itself.Part of that, is the scientific study of topological geometry, computational part of that, is the production of plastics and part of that, is the creative visualization deals Kinetic space. The era of information, such as the previous age, the metal industry, challenges not only the design itself but also how these designs are. Creative and productive potential of digital media has created a new dimension in architecture. Reactive Power Compensation In Transmission Line By Using Online Static Var Comensator With Fuzzy Control Method Abstract: The Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) technology is a promising technology to achieve complete deregulation of Power System i.e. Generation, Transmission and Distribution as the complete individual units. FACTS is based on power electronic devices, used to enhance the existing transmission capabilities in order to make the transmission system flexible and independent in operation. The loading capability of transmission system can also be enhanced nearer to its thermal limit without affecting the stability. Complete closedloop smooth control of reactive power can be achieved using shunt connected FACTS devices. Static VAR Compensator (SVC) is one of the shunt connected FACTS devices, which can be utilized for the purpose of reactivepower compensation. As the Intelligent FACTS devices make them adaptable, it is emerging as the present state of the art n technology. This paper presents the design and simulation of the Fuzzy logic control to vary firing angle of SVC in order to achieve better, smooth and adaptive control of reactive power in transmission systems. The design, modeling and simulations are carried Reference [1] A.M. Kulkarni, 'Design of power system stabilizer for single-machine system using robust periodic output feedback controller', IEE Proceedings Part – C, Vol. 211 – 216, March 2003. Technical Reports: Papers from Conference Proceedings unpublished): [2] Bart Kosko, 'Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems A Dynamical Systems Approach to Machine Intelligence', Prentice-Hall of India New Delhi, June 1994. [3] Chuen Chien Lee 'Fuzzy Logic in Control Systems: Fuzzy Logic Controller'. Part I and Part II. IEEE transactions on system, man,and cybernetics,vol.20 March/April11990 Electrical Engineering Dept Pontifica Universidad Catolica De CHILE [4] Jaun Dixon,Luis Moran, Jose Rodrfguz,Ricardo Domke 'Reactive power compensation technology state- of- art- review'(invited paper) [5] Narain. Hingorani, 'Understanding FACTS, Concepts and Technology Of flexible AC Transmission Systems', by IEEE Press USA. Periodicals and Conference Proceedings: [6] S.M.Sadeghzadeh M. Ehsan ' Improvement of Transient Stability Limit in Power System Transmission Lines Using Fuzzy Control of FACTS Devices,IEEE Transactions on Power System Vol.13 No.3,August 1998 [7] SIM Power System User Guide Version 4 MATLAB Manual [8] Timothy J Ross, 'Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications', McGraw-Hill, Inc, New York, 1997. [9] U.Yolac, T.Talcinoz Dept. Of Electronic Eng. Nigde 51200,Turkey 'Comparison Comparison of Fuzzy Logic and PID Controls For TCSC Using MATLAB' M.Apsar Basha 082-085 14. Determination of The Level of Service in Two Conditions: With and Without the Police, A Case Study in Tehran Abstract: Signalized intersections have a great role in urban transportation and safety. Despite undeniable task of these traffic elements, they are facing many problems such as delays, inappropriate designing, miss using of traffic signs due to locations and dimensions at them. Besides these problems, the existence of traffic police at intersections is not always help to decrease these problems, but also can create more difficulties to the task of signalized intersections which might not obviously visible. For example the traffic police change cycle time and preventing some direction to cross the intersection and let some others cross which may cause more delays and other difficulties for regular and organized movement of vehicles. This study aims to investigate the above problems and find a solution to decrease them. For this purpose, a unique survey designed to analyze the four intersections in Tehran. These intersections selected from one arterial street and the specification of these intersections are somehow the same. The result shows that by changing the behavior of police in these intersections with correct training of traffic rules, can improve the traffic and decrease the delays. Key words: signalized intersections, police, traffic, delays. Reference [1] Roess.R.,Prassa. E., Mc Shane, Traffic Engineering book, (Edition 2004, 2011.). [2] Highway Capacity Manual 2010. [3] Webster, F.V. Traffic Signal Settings. Road Research Technical Paper No. Ali Mansour Khaki, Amir Esmael Forouhid, Mahdi Yazdan panah 086-088 15. A Security Architecture For Intranet Based On Security Area Division Abstract: Aiming at the security requirement of the Intranet that is different from Internet, an security architecture for Intranet is proposed. In physical layer and data link layer, based on network switch the intranet is divided into several parts separated from each other as required. In network layer, making use of the NAT gateway integrated in virtual server the intranet or its part is hidden to ensure its security, and at the same time the other part of the intranet can securely access to the part of hidden resources. Using reliable IP address management and distribution mechanism the IP addresses are kept from being stolen or abused. In application layer, using bi -directional proxy server each part of the Intranet is separated, but the hosts can access each other based on application and user authority. The security switches are used to connect each separate part of the Intranet, based on application as well as user authorization control to carry out network access control. The security architecture focuses on security guarantee of intranet inside the traditional network boundary, and provides foundation framework to Intranet security which can ensure the reliability, usability, confidentiality, integrity, and maneuverability of the Intranet. Key words: Network Security; NAT Gateway; Bi-directional Pro; IP Address Management Reference [1] D. Hu, Network security. Beijing: Tsinghua university press, 2004. Eloff, 'Information security architecture', Computer Fraud & Security, vol. 10-16, November of 2005. Gokhale, 'Network security: Typical layout and need for an open systems approach', Journal of the Communications Network, Vol. 46-49, October, 2003. Yao, 'The analysis of network security requirements and security police research', Computer Engineering, Vol. 56-58, June, 2000. Wang, 'Study on placement optimization of web proxies based on genetic algorithm', Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Vol. 373-375, April, 2005. 'Design and implementation of a bidirectional proxy server', Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol. 760-764, October, 2004. Yan, 'Limitation and solution of current IP address management for Internet', Journal of Shanghai Normal University, Vol. 50-54, January, 2000. Cui, 'Intranet-oriented IP address management system', Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology Vol. 1660-1663, August, 2006. Dou, 'The design and implementation of SOPC-based security Ethernet chip'. China Integrated Circuit, Vol. 11 Mr.G.Rambabu, Mr.B.Hanumatha Rao 089-095 16. A Survey of Vertical Handoff Algorithms to Minimize Probability of False Handoff Abstract: To achieve seamless mobility in unified network of heterogeneous wireless networks, vertical handoff is challenging problem. In this paper, we compare three vertical handoff algorithms, namely, HNE ( Handoff Necessity Estimation ) which determines the necessity of making a handoff to an available network and which works well for WLAN to cellular networks and vice versa, ALIVEHO ( Adaptive Lifetime based Vertical Handoff ) which uses RSS and expected duration after which the MT will be able to maintain its connection with WLAN to decide the vertical handoff and ARSST ( Adaptive RSS Threshold ) which achieves lower false handoff initiation probability and well suited for handoff from WLAN to 3G network. All these three algorithms are based on RSS and minimize the probability of false handoff. Key words: ALIVEHO, ARSST, False Handoff, HNE, RSS Reference [1] Issaka Hassane Abdoulaziz, Li Renfa and Zeng Fanzi, 'Handoff Necessity Estimation For 4g Heterogeneous Networks', International Journal of Information Sciences and Techniques (IJIST) Vol.2, No.1, January 2012. [2] Abhijit Bijwe & C.G.Dethe 'RSS based Vertical Handoff algorithms for Heterogeneous wireless networks - A Review', (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Special Issue on Wireless & Mobile Networks [3] X. 'A traveling distance prediction based method to minimize unnecessary handoffs from cellular networks to WLANs', IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 14–16 [4] Mohanty, S, & Akyildiz, I.F. 'A CrossLayer (layer 2 + 3) Handoff Management Protocol for Next-Generation Wireless Systems', IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. Zahran and B. Liang, 'ALIVE-HO: Adaptive lifetime vertical handoff for heterogeneous wireless networks,' Technical Report, University of Toronto. Theses: [6] Xiaohuan Yan, 'Optimization of Vertical Handoff Decision Processes for Fourth Generation Heterogeneous Wireless Network's, Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Australia September 2010 Pallavi Shital Yevale, Santosh S. Sambare 096-105 17. Particle Contamination In A Three Phase Common Enclosure Gas Insulated Bus Duct Abstract: In this context of changing and challenging market requirements, Gas Insulated Substation(GIS) has found a broad range of applications in power systems for more than two decades because of its high reliability, easy maintenance and small ground space requirement etc. SF6 has been of considerable technological interest as an insulation medium in GIS because of its superior insulating properties, high dielectric strength at relatively low pressure and its thermal and chemical stability. SF6 is generally found to be very sensitive to field perturbations such as those caused by conductor surface imperfections and by conducting particle contaminants. A study of CIGRE group suggests that 20% of failure in GIS is due to the existence of various metallic contaminations in the form of loose particles. The presence of contamination can therefore be a problem with gas insulated substations operating at high fields. If the effects of these particles could be eliminated, then this would improve the reliability of compressed gas insulated substation. It would also offer the possibility of operating at higher fields to affect a potential reduction in the GIS size with subsequent savings in the cost of manufacture and installation. The purpose of this paper is to develop techniques, which will formulate the basic equations that will govern the movement of metallic particles like aluminum, copper in a coated as well as uncoated busduct. Key words: GIS, Busduct, Particle Contamination Reference [1] H Cookson, PC Bolin, HC Doepken, RE Wootton, CM Cooke, JG Trump; 'Recent Research in the United States on the Effect of Particle Contamination Reducing the Breakdown Voltage in Compressed Gas Insulated System'; Int. On Large High Voltage System; Paris, 1976. [2] H.Anis, KD Srivastava; 'Breakdown Characteristics of Dielectric Coated Electrodes in Sulphur Hexafluoride Gas with Particle Contamination', Sixth International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering No. 32.06, New Orleans, LA, USA. Srivastava, and S.M. Gubanski 'Dynamics of Metallic particle contamination in GIS with dielectric coating electrodes', IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery Vol. 2, April 2000 p.p. Radhakrishna, S. Kamakshiah 'Determination of particle trajectory in a Gas Insulated Busduct predicted by Monte-Carlo technique', CEIDP, 1999 during 17-21 st October 1999, Texas, Austin, USA. Amarnath et al., 'Influence of Power Frequency and Switching Impulse Voltage on Particle Movement in GIS – Predicted by Monte-Carlo Technique' International IEEE, High Voltage Workshop, during April 18-21, 2001, Calfornia, USA. Amarnath et al., 'Influence of Power Frequency and Impulse Voltage on Motion of Metallic particle in a coated GIS – predicted by Monte-Carlo Technique' 6 th International Seminar on Electrical and Electronics Insulating Materials and Systems (IEEMA) during November 23-24, 2000, Hyderabad, INDIA [7] J. Amarnath et al., 'Movement of Metallic Particles in Gas Insulated Substations under the influence of various types of voltages' 11 th National Power System Conference (NPSC-2000) during December 20-22, 2000, IISc, Bangalore, INDIA. Amarnath et al., 'Effect of Various Parameters of Movement of Metallic Particles in GIS' at International Seminar on Compact Substations and Gas Insulated Switch Gears (CBIP) during January 19-21, 2001, New Delhi, INDIA. Amarnath et al., 'Particle Trajectory in a Common Enclosure Three phase SF6 Busduct' 12 th International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering during August 20-24, 2001, IISc, Bangalore, INDIA. N.Swarna Latha, J. Amarnath 111-114 19. DTC of Twelve Sector IM Drive Using Four Level Hysteresis Control to Reduce Torque Ripple Comparing with Conventional Control Abstract: In recent years, the areas of industrial application of AC drives, especially Induction machine based on DTC technique has gradually increased due to its advantages over the other techniques of control. In conventional direct torque control, the selection of flux linkage & electromagnetic torque errors are made within the respective flux and torque hysteresis bands in order to obtain fast torque response, low inverter switching frequency and low harmonic losses. However conventional DTC suffers from high torque ripple and variable switching frequency. This paper, propose a method to reduce torque fluctuations, where the circular flux vector is divided into twelve sectors and is compared with conventional DTC method where the flux vector is divided into six. The twelve sectors DTC method is simulated by using MATLAB/simulink package which represent the reduction of torque repulsions Key words: Induction machine, DTC, Twelve sector Reference [1] Bose B.K, 'Modern Power electronics and AC Drives', Prentice Hall, 2002 [2] Rashid M.H, 'Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and application', Pearson education, third edition, 2004. Takahashi and T. 'A new quick response and high efficiency control strategy for an induction motor'. Industry Applications. 820-827, Sept/Oct 1986. [4] Depenbrock, M., 'Direct Self-control of inverter-fed machine', IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics Vol. 420- 429, Oct. 1988 [5] R.Toufouti, S.Meziane, H. Benalla, 'Direct Torque Control for induction motor using intelligent techniques', Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2007. Sarvesh 'Torque Ripple Reduction in Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Logic based Duty Ratio Controller' International Journal of Electronic Engineering Research Volume 3 Number 1 (2011) pp. Pastorelli and L. Tolbert, 'Direct torque control of induction machines using space vector modulation,' IEEE Trans. Industrial Applications, vol. 28, pp.1045- 1053, Sept/Oct 1992. [8] Krause P.C, 'Analysis of Electrical machines and drives systems', Prentice Hall, 1985 [9] Turki Y. Abdalla Haroution Antranik Hairik Adel M. Dakhil ' Minimization of Torque Ripple in DTC of Induction Motor Using Fuzzy Mode Duty Cycle' Controller Iraq J. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Vol.7 No.1, 2011 Page No 42– 49 [10] Abdul Wahab H.F and Sansui H, 'Simulink model of direct torque control of Induction machine', American journal of applied sciences 5 (8): 2008, pp.1083-1090,ISSN 1546-9239,2008 Science Publications. [11] Y.V.Siva Reddy, M.Vijayakumar and T. Brahmananda Reddy ' Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using Sophisticated Lookup Tables Based on Neural Networks' AIML Journal, Volume (7), Issue (1), June, 2007 pp. [12] R.Krishnan, Electric Motor Drives: Modeling, Analysis, and Control, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.2 Siraj Ahmed T, Dr. Anjaneyulu 115-120 20. Enhancing Reusability of Conventional Apollo Modules by proposing change in design and use of new ablative material Abstract: The paper deals with the reusability of command modules used during Apollo space missions. During Apollo missions in 1960-70's the module surface becomes charred up to some extent, hence decreasing the strength and scope of further reusability of the module. A new design has been proposed and simulation results have revealed the possibility to reuse the module again for another mission. The new design has incorporated an in-built mechanism that will extend some part of the module surface outwards near to the periphery of the base of the module. The design, mechanism, material and other details are discussed in succeeding sections. New ablative material has been introduced for more getting more promising results. Reference [1.] Donald L. Schmidt, 'Ablative Materials', Contrails, Conference Proceedings, pp 775-815. [2.] Randolph A. And William G. Witte, 'Flight-test Analysis of Apollo Heat Shield Material using the Pacemaker Vehicle System', National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Washington D.C., August 1968. [3.] Anonymous, 'Application of Ablative Composites to Nozzles for Reusable Solid Rocket Motors', Preferred Reliability Practices, Practice no. – PD-ED-1218, pp 1-8. Van Ekelen and J.M. Bouilly, 'Aerofast: Development of Cork TPS Material and a 3D Comparative Thermal/Ablation Analysis of an Apollo and Biconic Sled shape for an Aerocapture Mission', Astrium. [5.] Anonymous, 'Apollo Command Module, International Historic Landmark', The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Rockwell International Corporation Space Systems Division, July 24, 1992. [6.] Allen H. Julian, Eggers Jr. A.J., ' A Study of the Motion and Aerodynamic Heating of Ballistic Missiles Entering the Earth's Atmosphere at High Supersonic Speeds', NACA Annual Report, NASA Technical Reports, NACA-TR 1318, 1958, pp 1125- 1140. [7.] URL: dy_reentry_shapes.png Pankhuri Arora, Vikrant Goyal, Sushank Sharma 121-124 21. A Catalog of Architectural Design Patterns for Safety-Critical Real-Time Systems Abstract: Design patterns have been the target of a great deal of research in the last few years. A design pattern is a general solution to a commonly occurring problem[1]. They are composed of three parts: a problem context, a generalized approach to a solution, and a set of consequences. This paper concentrates on developing a catalog for design patterns for safety-critical real-time systems and allows flexibility to choose, search a design pattern and add more design patterns. To support the designers, a tool is developed to suggest the patterns that are appropriate for the software based on its characteristics/design problems. This tool will be able to help generate the code for the suitable design pattern. Key words: Design Pattern, Safety-Critical Real-Time Systems, Non-Functional Requirements, Safety-Critical Systems Reference [1] Design Pattern Representation for SafetyCritical Embedded Systems, Ashraf Armoush, Falk Salewski, Stefan Kowalewski, J.Software Engineering & Application,2009, 2:1-12,Published Online April 2009 in SciRes( www.SciRP.org/journal/jsea), Scientific Research Publishing. [2] Design Patterns for Safety-Critical Embedded System, Ashraf Armoush, 2010. [3] Design patterns to implement safety and Fault Tolerance, Hemangi Gawand, R.S,Mundada, P.Swaminathn, International Journal of Computer Applications(0975 – 8887), Volume 18- No. 2, March 2011. [4] Application-Level Fault Tolerance in Realtime Embedded Systems, Francisco Afonso, University of Minho, published in 2008@IEEE. [5] Design Patterns: Element of Reusable Object-Oriented Software by Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson and John Vlissides. Edition published in 2012. [6] [7] Real-Time Software Design Patterns, Janusz ZALEWSKI. [8] Pattern-Based Architectures Analysis and Design of Embedded Software Product Lines, Public version,EMPRESS 15 Dec 2003. [9] Modeling Real-Time applications with Reusable Design Patterns, Saoussen Rekhis, Nadia Bouassida,Rafik Bouaziz MIRACLISIMS, Sfax University, BP1088, 3018, Sfax, Tunisia.International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology,Vol. 22, September, 2010. Beckschulze, and S. Safety assessment of design patterns for safety-critical embedded systems. In 35th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA 2009). IEEE CS, Aug. Sarma, Sahith Rampelli, Dr. Premchand 125-131 22. High Resolution Direction of Arrival Estimation (Coherent Signal Source DOA Estimation) Abstract: High-resolution signal parameter estimation is a significant problem in many signal processing applications. Such applications include direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for narrow band signals and wideband signal emitted by multiple sources and received by sensor arrays. It is well known that MUSIC algorithm outperforms any other method existing in the literature. In this article a modified MUSIC algorithm is proposed using the conjugate data. Strong consistency of the modified method is established. It is observed that the modified MUSIC works significantly better than the ordinary MUSIC at different SNR in terms of the mean squared error and for coherently sources. However, an important disadvantage of the ULA geometry in DOA estimation is that it can only estimate the azimuth angle. To estimate the elevation angle, Uniform circular arrays UCA geometries and planner array are employed in many applications. As the concentric circular arrays (CCA) that are discussed in this paper have better angle resolutions compared to ULAs, Reference [1] R. Schmidt, 'Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation'. IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Propagation. 34, p 276 – 280, 1986 [2] Darwish A. Mohamed, Soha M. Haikel, Mohamed M. Omar ' The Mutual Coupling Effect on the MUSIC', International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 35– No.4, December 2011 Algorithm for Direction of Arrival Estimation. [3] Harry Trees,' Optimum Array Processing, Detection, Estimation and Modulation Part IV',John Wiley and Sons,NEW York, 2002. Evans et al., 'High resolution angular spectrum estimation technique for terrain scattering analysis and angle of arrival estimation,' in Proc. 1st ASSP Workshop Spectral Estimation, Commun. Lab., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada, Aug. Shan et al., 'On spatial smoothing for direction-of-arrival estimation of coherent signals,' IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, vol. 806-811, Aug. Bates, and S. Waters, 'On centrohermitian matrices,' SIAM J. 128-238, January 1990. [7] Panayiotis Loannides, and Constantine A. Balanis, 'Uniform circula arrays for smart antennas,' IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol.47, no.4, Aug 2005, pp. [8] Mati Wax, and Jacob Sheinvald, 'Direction finding of coherent signals via spatial smoothing for uniform circular arrays,' IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol.42, no.5, Mar 1994, pp.613-620. [9] Buon Kiong Lau, Yee Hong Leung, Yanqun Liu, and Kok Lay Teo, 'Transformations fornonideal uniform circular arrays operating in correlated signal environments,' IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol.54, no.1, Jan 2006, pp.34-48. El-Barbary, Tawil S. Mohamed, Mohamed. Melad 132-139 23. Face Recognition Using Hybrid Approach Technique Abstract: A Face recognition scheme using hybrid approach is proposed in this paper. Feature vector based on eigen vectors of sub images is used for recognition Image is partitioned in to sub images. Sub parts are rearranged in to rows and column matrices. Eigenvectors are computed for these matrices. Global feature vector is generated and used for face recognition. Experiments performed on benchmark face database (YALE) Indicated that the proposed hybrid approach has better recognition performance in terms of average recognized rate and retrieval time compared to existing methods. Key words: Sub-pattern, Eigenvectors Reference [1.] M.Turk, A.pentland,Eigen faces for Recognition, j.Cognitive eurosci.3(1)(1991)71-86 [2.] M.Turk,A.Pentland, Facerecognition using eigenfaces, in:Proceedings of IEEEConference on ComputerVisionandPatternRecognition,1991, pp.586–591. [3.] W.Zhao,R.Chellappa,R.J.Phillips,A.Rosenfel d,Facerecognition:aliteraturesurvey,ACMCo mput.Surv.35(4)(2003)399–458. Bartlett, H.M.Lades, T.J.Sejnowski, Independent component representation for face recognition, in:Proceedings of SPIE Symposiumon Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology,1998,pp.528–539. [5.] M.S.Bartlett,J.R.Movellan,T.J.Sejnowski,Fac e recognition by independent component analysis, IEEETrans.Neural Networks 13 (6) (2002)1450–1464. K Ch Prathap Kumar M, Ramprakash R 140-144 24. A Survey on Image Denoising Abstract: ion from images plays a very vital role. Image denoising is one such powerful methodology which is deployed to remove the noise through the manipulation of the image data to produce very high quality images. There are several such algorithms devised for denoising, each having their own merits and demerits. In this notion reviews the existing denoising algorithms and performs their comparative study Key words: Salt and Pepper noise, Salt and Pepper noise decline, Cellular automata, Neighborhood Structure Reference [1] Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, 'Digital Image Processing' Prentice-Hall, India, second edition, 2007. [2] Adriana Popovici and Dan Popovici,' Cellular Automata in Image Processing' AMS 2000 MSC: 68Q80, 68U10. Rosin,' Training Cellular Automata for Image Processing'. (Eds.):.c_SpringerVerlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005, LNCS 3540, pp. 195–204 [4] Biswapati jana, Pabitra Pal, Jaydeb Bhaumik, 'New Image Noise Reduction Schemes Based on Cellular Automata' International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-2, Issue-2, May 2012. Development and Investigation on an Embedded System based Control for Networking Mobile Robots Abstract: In today's hi-tech and hi -precision world, robot finds its application in many areas to carryout operations that are either routine, highly complex and critical, hazardous or of high-precision nature. Robots when networked offer many benefits such as increased maneuverability and efficiency. This paper makes a survey on the present developmental status and details the design features of networking mobile robots using embedded system based control. It is intended to use this work as basis for future research work in the area of cooperative behavior of mobile robots. Key words: Mobile Robot, Embedded System, Control, Network, Microcontroller, Vision system Reference [1] John J Craig, 'Introduction to Robotics – Mechanics and Control', Third Edition, Pearson Education, 2009 [2] Robert J Schilling, 'Fundamentals of Robotics – Analysis and Control', Prentice Hall of India Ltd., 2007 [3] Chris Morgan, 'Robots – Planning and Implementation', IFS Publications [4] C.Justin, Rafael Fierro, 'Mobile robotic sensors for perimeter detection and tracking', ISA Transactions, Vol. 46, Issue 1, pp. 3-13, 2007 [5] Junichi Shibata, Genichi Yasuda, & Hiroyuki Takai. 'Implementation of a modular control system for multiple intelligent mobile robots.' In Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on JSME Robotics and Mechatronics Symposia, pp. [6] S.V.Jose, S.Giulio, 'Embedded visual behaviors for navigation', Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Vol. 19, Issues 3-4, pp. 299-313, 1997 [7] V.Thierry, Emmanuelle Clergue, Reyes Enciso, Herve Mathieu, 'Experimenting with 3D vision on a robotic head', Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Vol. 14, Issue 1, pp 1- 27, 1995 [8] Kuppan Chetty RM, Singaperumal M, Nagarajan T and Tetsunari Inamura, 'Coordination Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots – A Hybrid Approach', Int. Modelling, Identification and Control, Paper No. PCR03_IJMIC, (In press) [9] I.Firmansyah, B. Hermanto and L.T. Handoko, 'Control and Monitoring System for Modular Wireless Robot', Proc. Of Industrial Electronics Seminar, Indonesia, 2007 [10] Ricardo Carelli, Guillermo Forte, Luis Canali, Vicente Mut, Gaston Araguas, Eduardo Destefanis, 'Autonomous and teleoperation control of a mobile robot', Mechatronics, Vol.18, pp.187–194, 2008 [11] Behrokh Khoslmevis and George Bekey, 'Centralized Sensing and Control of Multiple Mobile Robots', Computers ind. 35, Nos 3-4, pp 503-506, 1998 [12] A.Ollero, A. Gomez De Gabriel, 'Control Architecture for Mobile Robot operation and navigation', Robotics & Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 259-269, 1994 [13] Alberto Elfes, 'A distributed control architecture for an autonomous mobile robot', Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 2, 1986 [14] S. 'Control of Mobile Robots with Neural Networks', Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., 1015, Kamikodanaka Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki 211, Japan Mr. Anil Kumar Gona 157-162 27. Stream Data Mining and Comparative Study of Classification Algorithms Abstract: Stream Data Mining is a new emerging topic in the field of research. Today, there are number of application that generate Massive amount of stream data. Examples of such kind of systems are Sensor networks, Real time surveillance systems, telecommunication systems. Hence there is requirement of intelligent processing of such type of data that would help in proper analysis and use of this data in other task even. Mining stream data is concerned with extracting knowledge structures represented in models and patterns in non stopping streams of information [1]. Such massive data are handled with software such as MOA (Massive Online Analysis) or other open sources like Data Miner. In this paper we present some theoretical aspects of stream data mining and certain experimental results obtained on that basis with the use of MOA. Key words: Stream, Stream Data Mining, Intelligent-processing, MOA (Massive Online Analysis), Continuous Data. Reference [1] Elena ikonomovska,Suzana Loskovska,Dejan Gjorgjevik, ―A Survey Of Stream Data Mining‖ Eight National Conference with International Participation-ETAI2007 [2] S.Muthukrishnan, ―Data streams: Algorithms and Applications‖.Proceeding of the fourteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on discrete algorithms,2003 [3] Mohamed Medhat Gaber, Arkady Zaslavsky and Shonali Krishnaswamy. ]―Mining Data Streams: A Review‖,Centre for Distributed Systems and Software Engineering, Monash University900 Dandenong Rd, Caulfield East, VIC3145, Australia [4] P. Domingos and G. Hulten, ―A General Method for Scaling Up Machine Learning Algorithms and its Application to Clustering‖, Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, 2001, Williamstown, MA, Morgan Kaufmann [5] H. Powers, P.Blair, S. Handy, VEDAS: ―A Mobile and Distributed Data Stream Mining System for Real-Time Vehicle Monitoring‖, Proceedings of SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, 2004. Datar, and R. ―Load Shedding Techniques for Data Stream Systems‖ (short paper) In Proc. Of the 2003 Workshop on Management and Processing of Data Streams, June 2003 [7] Tusharkumar Trambadiya, Praveen Bhanodia, ―A Comparative study of Stream Data mining Algorithms‖ International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2012. Rathod 163-168 28. Travelling Wave Solutions of BBM and Modified BBM Equations by Modified F-Expansion Method Abstract: A new modified F-expansion method is introduced to obtain the travelling wave solutions like soliton and periodic, of BenjaminBona-Mahony (BBM) equation and modified BBM equation. The method is convenient, effective and can be applied to other nonlinear partial differential equations in the mathematical physics. Key words: Modified F-expansion method, Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation, modified BBM equation, travelling wave solutions. Reference [1]. A.I.Volpert, Vitaly A. Volpert, Vladimir A. Volpert, 'Travelling wave solutions of parabolic systems', American Mathematical Society, (1993). A.Wazwaz, 'New travelling wave solutions of different physical structures to generalized BBM equation', Elsevier, (2006), pp.358-362. G.Cai, Q.Wang, 'A modified F-expansion method for solving nonlinear PDEs', Journal of Information and Computing Science', (2007), pp.03-16. J.Manafianheris, 'Exact solutions of the BBM and MBBM equations by the generalized (G‟/G)-expansion method', International Journal of Genetic Engineering, (2012), pp.28-32. He, 'Soliton perturbation',Selected works of J-H.He, (2009), pp. M.D.Abdur Rab, A.S.Mia, T.Akter, 'Some travelling wave solutions of KdvBurger equation', International Journal of Mathematical Analysis, (2012), pp.1053- 1060. M.T.Alquran, 'Applying differential transform method to nonlinear partial differential equations: A modified approach', Applications and Applied Mathematics:An International Journal, (2012), pp.155-163. M.T.Alquran, 'Solitons and periodic solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations by the Sine-Cosine method', Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences: An International Journal, (2012), pp.85-88. M.T.Darvishi, Maliheh Najafi, Mohammad Najafi, 'Travelling wave solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation by (G‟/G)- expansion method and modified Fexpansion method', International Journal of Computational and Mathematical Sciences 6:2, (2012), pp.64-69. M.T.Darvishi, Maliheh Najafi, Mohammad Najafi, 'Travelling wave solutions for foam drainage equation by modified F-expansion method', Food and Public health, (2012), pp. Pradhan 169-180 29. GPU Programming Models Abstract: The CPU, the brains of the computer is being enhanced by another part of the computer – the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), which is its soul. GPUs are optimized for taking huge batches of data and performing the same operation repeatedly and quickly, which is not the case with PC microprocessors. A CPU combined with GPU, can deliver better system performance, price, and power. The version 2 of Microsoft's Accelerator offers an efficient way for applications to implement array-processing operations. These operations use the parallel processing capabilities of multi-processor computers. CUDA is a parallel computing platform and programming model created by NVIDIA. CUDA provides both lower and a higher level APIs. Key words: GPU, GPU Programming CUDA, CUDA API, CGMA ratio, CUDA Memory Model, Accelerator, Data Parallel Arrays Reference [1] [2] files/Cruz _gpuComputing09.pdf [3] research.microsoft.com/en./accelerator/acc elerator_i ntro.docx 4:06 PM [4] 3:52 PM [5] www.cs.duke.edu/courses/fall09/cps296.3/c uda_docs/NVIDIA_CUDA_ProgrammingG uide_2.3.pdf [6] De Donno, D.; Esposito, A.; Tarricone, L.; Catarinucci, L. Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE Volume: 52, Issue: 3, ―Introduction to GPU Computing and CUDA Programming: A Case Study on FDTD [EM Programmer's Notebook]‖ Stevina Dias, Sherrin Benjamin, Mitchell D'silva, Lynette Lopes 225-230 32. Performance Analysis Of Effect Of Directional Antennas On Energy In Routing Protocol Abstract: In this paper we have presented an analytical model for power-aware, multi-hop wireless network nodes equipped with antennas such as omni directional, steerable and switched beam antennas. Complexity is day by day increasing of routing between the nodes because of highly dynamic nature of the mobile ad hoc network results due to frequent change in network topology. However, it may be possible to improve the network Congestion by using directional antennas. To find out which directional antenna gives better performance for mobile ad hoc networks, In this paper, we compare and analyze different directional antennas for various routing protocols such as DSR, OLSR, ZRP which comprise a good mix of reactive, proactive and hybrid protocols. To determined the average jitter, average end to end delay and throughput for application layer and power consumption between nodes in physical layer by using omni- directional, steerable and switched beam antennas. We are using Random waypoint mobility with rectangular frame in this simulation which is done with the QualNet 5.01 simulator. Key words: Ad hoc network, AODV, DSR, Directional antenna, QualNet, ZRP Reference [1] J.Broch, D. Johnson, Y.ch and hu and J. Jetcheva, 'A performance comparison of Multi – hop wireless sensor ad-hoc for mobile ad-hoc networks' in proc. 4th annual IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Dallas, Texas, US Oct. Perkins & E.M. Royer, Ad-hoc OnDemand Distance Vector Routing, Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, New Orleans, LA, February 1999, pp. 90-100 [3] A. Boukerche, Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Mobile Networks and Applications 9, Netherlands, 2004, pp. 333- 342 [4] Samir R.Das, Charles E.Perkins, Elizabeth.Royer, Performance Comparison of Two On-demand Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks. IETF RFC, No. 3561, Jul.2003. [5] Muktadir A.H.A. 'Energy Consumption study of OLSR and DYMO MANET Routing Protocols' in Urban Area, National Conference on Communication and Information Security, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. S., 'Performance Evaluation of Important Ad Hoc Network Protocols'. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Com. And Networking. [7] Subir Kumar Sarkar, T,G. Basavaraju, and C. Puttamadappa, 'Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Principles, Protocols and Applications', Auerbach Publications, US, 2008. Maltz, 'The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) for Mobile Ad- hoc Networks for IPv4'. February, 2007. Lehne, 'An Overview of Smart Antenna Technology for Mobile Communications Systems', IEEE Communication Surveys, Vol. 4, 1999, pp 2-13. [10] Asis Nasipuri, Jothsna Mandava, H. M., and Hiromoto, R.E. On-Demand Routing Using Directional Antennas in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC) (2000). Dharam Vir, S.K.Agarwal, S.A.Imam 238-244 34. Fixed Cost Analysis Of Transmission Lines Abstract: In the open access restructured power system market, it is necessary to develop an appropriate pricing scheme that can provide the useful economic information to market participants, such as generation, transmission companies and customers. In this work two methods using DC Power flow and AC power flow have been attempted. GGDF method and Bialek Tracing method. Bialek Tracing method applies AC power flow and considers apparent power flows. The technique presented in this work is related to the allocation of the cost to GENCO's TRANSCO's and DISCO's. A technique for tracing the flow of electricity of lines among generators with GGDF and Bialek upstream looking algorithm is proposed. With these methods correct economic signals are generated for all players. All these methods are tested on 6 bus systems Key words: Bialek, Bus, DISCO's, GGDF, Generation, TRANSCO's Transmission Reference [1] Mohamed A.M. Shaaban ―Cost-based Pricing of Transmission System Services: An Overview‖Port Fouard 42523, Port Said, EGYPT [2] Mohammed Shahidehpour, Hatim Yamin, Zuyi Li, ―Market Operations in Electric Power System Forecasting, Scheduling and Risk Mangements‖, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Newyork [3] J. Bialek, ―Tracing the Flow of Electricity,‖ IEE Proc.-Genet Trunsm, Distrib,Vol. 4, pp.313320,July 1996. [4] Niranjankumar, student member IEEE Y.R.V.Reddy, Devadutta das, N.P.Padhy, senior member IEEE2001―Transmission cost allocation y using MW-Mile approaches in restructured Indian powersystem‖ [5] DariushShirmohammadi,MarioV.P.Pereira, power system research ― Some fundamental technical concepts about cost based transmission pricing ―1995 IEEE [6] J.W. Bialek and P.A. Kattumanpropotional sharing assumption intracing methodolaoggy,IEEE 2004 [7] Su, C.T., and Liaw, J.H.: ―Power wheeling pricing using power tracing and MVA-KM method‖. Power Tech., IEEE Porto, 10–13 Sept.2001, Vol. SSM1 I.V.V.Vijetha, V.Anjaneyulu 245-249 35. Design of Public Transport Service System Based on Short Message Service Abstract: In this paper, we proposing the simple public bus transport query system based on short message service (SMS). Here we analysis embedded system theory and short message service (SMS). We are combining communication technology and GSM technology. Whole traffic routes and timing information is kept in USB per drive and connected to S3C2440A, it communicates with GSM and responds to the queries by getting the information from its USB port pen drive.GSM will reply to those queries by using AT commands. (Parte 1 de 5) Other books by Adrian Bejan: Entropy Generation Through Heat and Fluid Flow, Wiley, 1982. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, Third Edition, Wiley, 2006. Thermal Design and Optimization, with G. Tsatsaronis and M. Moran, Wiley, 1996. Entropy Generation Minimization, CRC Press, 1996. Shape and Structure, from Engineering to Nature, Cambridge, 2000. Heat Transfer Handbook, with A. Kraus, eds., Wiley, 2003. Design with Constructal Theory, with S. Lorente, Wiley, 2008. Design in Nature, with J. Zane, Doubleday, 2012. Convection in Porous Media, with D. Nield, Fourth Edition, Springer, 2013. Adrian Bejan J.A. Jones Distinguished Professor Duke University Durham, North Carolina Cover image: Courtesy of Adrian Bejan Cover design: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1/18/2018 0 Comments Smartscore X Pro Mac Serial LookupSEO stands for Search Engine Optimization. It is the process of optimizing the website or web page and visible it in the search engine results page. Nowadays SEO is the booming field in the market. Most of the entrepreneurs, business owners are working on this platform to rank their website in search engine results page as quickly as possible. The main reason behind this is the targeted audiences that you get from the organic search results. Organic search means the traffic that you get on your website is from the search engine which is free of cost. This is simply nothing but the typing any keyword or phrase in the search engine and click on the certain link from the result page. SmartScore X Pro| PCWorld Amazon: Customer reviews: Edition Mix - Introduction to SmartScore X YouTube; Convert PDF to Midi file Smartscore X2 Midi Edition. Ownership will be verified before shipping. Get to macOS 10.5.8 hidden network for Mac: Free Download: MacUpdate Free Download 10.5.8 - Scan printed. Musitek SmartScore (SSMAC) for Mac, activation serial number related issues. Please give authorization code for adobe premiere pro 2.0.for adobe premier pro 2.0 serial number: 1132 - 1285 - 5953 - 8545 - 6450 - 4790 Activation Number:7178 - 8476 - 0676 - 6324 - 9321 - 4821 - 4236 Activation type:Repair 24:24. The another type is inorganic which is paid. You need to pay a certain amount to get the traffic on your website. There are mainly 3 types of SEO 1. White hat ******> 2. Black hat ******> 3. Gray hat ******>| Answered 3 hours ago. Contacting Technical Support: Musitek's support resources are limited. We urge customers to try solving technical issues by referring either to the Quick Reference Guide that opens the first time you launch SmartScore or by going to the Index in the user manual, 'Using SmartScore X2'. Both these resources are available from the HELP menu inside SmartScore. The is a great resource for solving common issues. We have many dedicated users who cross-communicate with others seeking help or advice. If you have recognition or editing issue, we will probably need your source.TIFF or.PDF file to solve your problem. It's important that attach your scanned.TIF or.PDF filess to the following e-mail address. If your problem relates to an editing issue, send the SmartScore.ENF file as well. Tech support can be reached. Be advised that it may take up to 3 days to receive a reply. For personalized assistance, you may communicate with Tech Support by phone. New telephone hours are from 10AM to 2PM Monday through Friday (Pacific) excepting holidays. Phone support may not always be available during those times. Thank you for your understanding. Upgrade / Update / Demo Issues: • Keyboard shortcuts: / • • • • • • • Scanning Issues: • • • • • •. • • • • Recognition Issues: • • • • • • • • Finale Export / Printing Issues • • • • • • Upgrade Issues: Do I need to be online to install SmartScore X? SmartScore users must have their copies verified online. The procedure is simple but must be followed correctly. Upgrade customers need to enter their previous Customer ID and password (if previous version was downloaded) or Customer ID and serial number (if previous version was installed from CD). A small number of customers might not be able to transmit and receive online validation due to firewall or other security block. A browser work-around is provided during the installation process in that case. If your computer cannot be connected to the Internet, paid customers can be manually authorized by contacting our Technical Support group at [email protected] (805-646-5841). Do I need my prior version installed when upgrading to SmartScore X? In fact, we recommend you uninstall your previous version of SmartScore prior to installing the upgrade. You will not loose any working ENF or TIFF files. NOTE: Be sure to uninstall BEFORE and not after installing SmartScore. If you wish to keep your prior version, install SmartScore into a separate directory (within the Program Files folder). How many times can I install my copy of SmartScore? You will be able to install your copy of SmartScore up to 5 times (from both download and CD installers). You may install only on machines that you use exclusively. Updates are also included in the 5-count. If you get a notice that you have 'exceeded the number of installations', please call Tech Support at 805-646-5841. I downloaded my copy of SmartScore. How do I download it again? If you need to, you may re-download your copy of SmartScore installer at any time:. Please refer to the e-mail sent to you when you originally ordered SmartScore. It will include your Customer ID and Password (the e-mail address you used when ordering) as well as the Serial Number (required to run the software). Install SmartScore 5 times before having to call or e-mail us for more installations. How do I view the interactive manual in SmartScore? Two interactive versions of the Smartscore manual are also available electronically: - A PDF version is found by going to HELP > SmartScore Manual (PDF).. - An online version is found by going to HELP > Interactive Manual Online.. We suggest you use the INDEX to locate your topic of interest and click on the appropriate page to jump to that topic. My demo has timed out. How do I reactivate it? You can reset the SmartScore demo timeout as follows: For Windows: Download and install this file. NOTE: This is an executable.exe file. Your browser may or may not make fuss about it. If so, try to override it's objections. For Macintosh: • If you installed the demo, delete 2 files named: 'com.Musitek.SmartScore X Pro demo.plist' One is located in /Library/Preferences directory. The second is in [YourHomeDir]/Library/Preferences directory. • Do a search for the word 'smartscore'. Delete all found items. If you're a Finale user, do not delete anything with the word 'Lite' in its name. • Do a search for the word 'smartscr'. Delete all found items. • Do a search for the word 'Chopin'. Delete any fonts with this name. • Empty your trash and restart your computer. • Reinstall the demo. Scanning Issues: Windows Users: Scan from inside SmartScore if possible. It is preferable to scan from SmartScore's own scanning interface for several reasons: SmartScore's scanning interface includes: Auto-resolution, auto-deskew, multi-page / single compressed image creation, grayscale thresholding, etc. Windows Users: Use the WIA driver. WIA (Windows Image Acquisition) is a Windows scanning protocol for 3rd-party applications such as SmartScore. TWAIN is the traditional open-source protocol for driving scanners and is used with both Windows and Macintosh computers. When scanner software for Windows is loaded, very often WIA and TWAIN drivers are both installed. For HP and All-in-One owners running Windows, first choose: FILE > Scan Music > Select Scanner > WIA xxxx. Window Users: How do I select SmartScore's scanning interface? • Go to FILE > SCAN MUSIC > CHOOSE INTERFACE > SMARTSCORE’S • Go to FILE > SCAN MUSIC > SELECT SCANNER > Choose 'WIAxxxxx' (for Windows machines only) • Push SCAN button or go to FILE > SCAN MUSIC > ACQUIRE to begin scanning. Mac Users: Can I use SmartScore's SCAN command on my Mac? Probably not. As of OS 10.6 (Snow Leopard), drivers that used control scanners and printers are now imbedded in the Apple operating system. Drivers can no longer be selected manually. Many older scanners and even some of the new, low cost printer/scanners are not supported by the operating system. If you're purchasing a new scanner, we recommend considering or scanners and all-in-one printers. Most (but not all) HP all-in-one printers work with SmartScore's scanning interface. For scanning on your Mac, we recommend using Apple's Image Capture application because it allows you to combine multiple scanned pages into a single PDF image file. You may use the software that came with your scanner as an alternative. In either case, you will need to follow these guidelines: Step #1: Scan each page between 300 and 400 dpi in Grayscale, sometimes called 'Document'. (In Image Capture, chose 'Black & White') If your choices are just 'Black and White' or 'Color'; choose 'Black and White'. Never scan in Color. Step #2: Select PDF file format for output which will allow you to scan multiple pages into a single PDF file. When you have finished, save and name the PDF file to your desktop or easily accessible location. Step #3: Open SmartScore and push the 'Recognition' button, browse to the file and double click on it. The PDF will immediately be converted to multi-page.TIF format. Then push 'Begin recognition' Some customers have had success using ScanVue; a 3rd party scanning solution: See. I can't seem to scan using SmartScore's Scanning interface. For Windows users, we recommend creating image files using the software that came with your scanner. Please review. First thing to do if you are running Windows. Visit your scanner manufacturer's website, look for 'driver downloads' and locate your scanner/printer model. Download the most recent FULL driver package appropriate for your Windows operating system. Install the new drivers and reboot your computer. Go to: FILE > Scan Music > Select Scanner > WIA xxxx If your scanner still does not respond properly to the SmartScore 'Scan' button, you can bypass SmartScore's scanning interface altogether by using your scanner's software to create recognizable image file as follows: Step #1: Scan each page between 300 and 400 dpi in Grayscale (or 'Document' mode). If your choices are just 'Black and White' or 'Color'; choose 'Black and White'. Step #2: Select the PDF file format for output. You should be able to scan multiple pages into a single PDF file. When you have finished, save and name the PDF file to your desktop or easily accessible location. Step #3: Open SmartScore and push the 'Recognition' button, browse to the file and double click on it. The PDF will immediately be converted to multi-page.TIF format. Then push 'Begin recognition'. For more details, review ' '. My orchestra score is bigger and wider than my scanner. How do I recognize large format scores in SmartScore X? There are more than one way to 'skin a cat'. If the image field of a score is larger than the glass of your scanner, you have a couple of options to process the music with SmartScore. • Reduce pages of the original score using a large-format page copier. • Scan upper and lower halves of each page then merge and save joined images as a new file using Photoshop or other image processing software. Recognition Issues: Got a trouble file? Send it to us! You can send us your problem files whether you're using the demo or the full product. We will analyze your files and get back to you right away. Save the problem.TIF files (along with your.ENF or.MND files). We prefer you zip them together first if possible. Attach them to e-mail and be sure to include a daytime telephone number so we can reach you by phone. Send to: Supress Chord Symbols not working. Issue: This bug appeared after we released 10.5.5. The workaround is quite simple: After recognition, if you do not want to see any chord names or symbols, to to View > Show > Chord Symbols and select 'None'. This will be fixed in a future maintenance update. Recognition fails or hangs on scanned pages. Issue: Most of the failures of SmartScore to successfully recognize a scanned page are due to pages being scanned without cropping and/or not being skew-corrected. Workaround: In the scan preview windows, be sure to crop the region containing the music leaving 1/4 to 1/2 inch of 'white space' around the music. To manually de skew and crop pre-scanned pages, use the Image Editor (OPEN > 'IMAGE FILES'>filename.TIF. For more information, call Tech Support at 805-646-5841 (M-F 10AM-4PM PST). How do I convert them to TIFF? To avoid file-conversion pitfalls, we strongly recommend using SmartScore X 2 to convert your PDF files to TIFF rather than using any other image processing program. • In SmartScore, go to File > Open (be sure to select 'Image file' type) and choose your PDF file. • The file will convert and open in the Image Editor. Now, push the 'Threshold' tool in the Toolbar which looks like this: • In the preview window, push the 'Preview' button to see how well the image is flattened to Black & White. Make sure symbols, especially note stems and barlines, are thick and well-defined. Use the Darker - Lighter slider and preview again until you are satisfied then push 'Apply'. • In the upper toolbar, push the Recognition button to begin recognizing the music: Scans are reversed. Background is black and notes are white. Workaround: Re-scan with 'Reverse Image' selected in SmartScore interface. Or choose Edit > Reverse Image in the Image Editor. Music font problems: e.g. Time and/or key signatures display as letters or do are incorrectly placed on staff lines. Issue: SmartScore is accessing an older version of the Chopin font (Chopin.ttf) or did not install the new font properly. Fix: Open Control Panel > Fonts (Start > Control Panel), find CHOPIN, click on it and select REMOVE. Then reinstall SmartScore. Hand-written music and lead sheets are not well-recognized. Issue: SmartScore may recognize lead sheets or hand-written scores provided the notation approximates offset printed sheet music. But we can not guarantee the kind of accuracy you would obtain with printed sheet music. The closer the manuscript resembles printed music, the better the recognition will be. Recognition accuracy is not what I expected. Scanning Hints for Better Accuracy NOTE: If you are using an 'All-In-One' scanner (copier/printer/scanner), • Make sure you are properly set up to get good scanning results • Good originals = Good accuracy The greatest variable in recognition accuracy is the quality of the printed music to be scanned. Larger fonts with crisper, more detailed printing will have better accuracy than smaller, faded scores or copies out of multiple generations. Avoid scores having broken, faded or segmented note stems and staff lines. Rule of Thumb: Modern scores work better than those printed during the French Revolution. • Is you scan dithered? If you get absolutely terrible accuracy after recognition and you acquired the scans OUTSIDE of SmartScore's scanning interface, it's possible your scanned images were 'dithered'. Dithering results in tiny holes shot through the black part of the image.. To check if your scan is dithered, go to FILE > Open (change Filetype to 'Image') and select the.TIF file that gave you trouble. Use the Zoom tool to zoom in and look closely for the telltale 'salt and pepper' effect of dithering. • The right scanner will give you the right result Another variable is the type and quality of the scanner used. Most flatbed scanners are adequate for the job. All-in-One scanners have their own special issues.click here for more.. • Precise resolution means better accuracy Higher resolutions do not necessarily equate to higher accuracy. Accuracy diminishes when the optimum resolution is not met or is exceeded. Whenever possible, always use the 'Auto-resolution' feature inside SmartScore's Scanning Interface. You'll be a happy music-scanner if you do! • Crop the music, but leave some white space Always leave a minimum of 1/4' to 1/2' margin of white space on all sides (left, right, top and bottom). It is especially important to keep the left and right-hand margins of every system within the borders of the scanned image and to avoid light leaks (masses of black) onto the image area containing the music. Using SmartScore's Image Editor can correct most scanning errors. • De-skew your image files SmartScore may be able to correct skewed (or slightly rotated) images during scanning, but it's not always fool-proof. If you see skewing in the yellow (original) pane after recognition, close the ENF file and open your TIF file in SmartScore's Image Editor and manually straighten the image. Then push the RECOGNIZE button in the toolbar. • Adjust the darkness/brightness of the final scan Smaller notes or laser-printed scores can have very thin sharp lines. Darkening the final scan will thicken these lines and increase recognition accuracy. Finale Export / Printing Issues How do I export files to Finale / PrintMusic or other programs? If you own SmartScore X and Finale(2009 or later), you don't need to worry about choosing a file format. Just push the 'Finale' icon in the upper right of the ENF toolbar. This will open Finale with the converted file looking exactly as it did in SmartScore. Otherwise, SmartScore saves to the.XML format for importing into Sibelius, Personal Composer, etc. I saved a.FIN file in SmartScore but it will not open in Finale 2003/2004 (Mac Only) Issue: If an ENF file is closed (and saved) AFTER saving it as a.FIN file, a dialog asks if you want to save current file as a.FIN file. Workaround: Save the open ENF file BEFORE saving it as a.FIN file. Dialog will not ask if you want to save current file as a.FIN file. Why does my SmartScore file look corrupted after I import it into Finale 2001? Issue: SmartScore files with more than one voice per staff line (contrapuntal voices) do not import properly into Finale 2000c / 2001. Workaround: Upgrade to Finale 2004. Contrapuntal voices, text, lyrics and chord symbols all import correctly. Pages print blank in my copy of SmartScore 3.1. Issue: Pages print blank when page orientation is set to 'Horizontal'. Workaround: Go to FILE > PAGE SETUP. Change 'Type of Page' to 'Custom'. Change 'Orientation' from 'Landscape' to 'Portrait'. Change 'Horizontal' page size to 11' and 'Vertical' page size to '8.5'. 3.1.1 Update (March 1) will fix. For more information, call Tech Support at 805-646-5841. SmartScore prints smaller than my original (with All-In-One scanner). All in one printer/scanners are becoming very popular. Most will work in SmartScore, but final results may not be optimal. Many will not allow variable-resolution scanning. This forces choosing discrete resolution values, e.g. 300dpi, 600dpi and 1200dpi. With 'Auto-Resolution' on, SmartScore may print smaller than the original score. 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